Getting a West Virginia instruction permit
The steps in plain English. Each one links to the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV) page it came from. Last checked Nov 15, 2026.
Apply for a GDL Level 1 instruction permit once you are 15.
Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026Have a parent or legal guardian sign your application before testing.
Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026Bring one proof of identity, one of Social Security number and two of WV residency.
Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026Pass the knowledge test ($7.50 per attempt).
Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026Answer at least 19 of the 25 timed questions correctly and pass the 20/40 vision screening.
Source: webapps.transportation.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026Drive only with a licensed driver 21+ in front, between 5 a.m. and 10 p.m.
Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Check before you go: requirements and fees change, and some depend on your age or situation. The official page is the final word.
Related facts
- Minimum age for a GDL Level 1 instruction permit
- 15 (Level 1 is for ages 15 to 17).Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Level 1 knowledge test fee
- $7.50 per attempt.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Parental consent
- Under 18: a parent, custodial single parent or legal guardian must sign the application before you can test (married applicants show a certified marriage certificate instead).Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Level 1 permit validity
- Expires on your 18th birthday plus a 30-day grace period; it cannot be renewed.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Level 1 supervision
- A licensed driver 21 or older must sit in the front seat.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Level 1 driving hours
- Only between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Level 1 passenger limit
- No more than two non-family passengers besides the supervising adult.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Permit at 18 or older
- First-time drivers 18+ get a regular Class E instruction permit after passing vision and knowledge tests; a licensed driver 21+ must ride in front.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Adult permit validity
- The permit page says 180 days, not renewable; you can take the road test after holding it at least 30 days. (The fee page lists 90 days and $7.50.)Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Knowledge test questions
- At least 25 questions on traffic rules, regulations, signs and markings from the handbook; the test is timed and automated.Source: webapps.transportation.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Passing score
- 19 of 25 correct; unanswered questions when time runs out count as wrong.Source: webapps.transportation.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- Documents for first-time applicants
- One proof of identity, one proof of Social Security number, two proofs of WV residency with your physical address, and any legal name change documents.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
- How long to hold Level 1
- At least 6 months, with no infractions in the 6 months before applying for Level 2.Source: dmv.wv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
More in the West Virginia guide
Official West Virginia links
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