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Texas driver license guide

The basics for Texas, in plain English. Every fact links to the official page it came from, so you can confirm it yourself. Texas facts come from texas.gov, txdmv.gov and the DPS Texas Driver Handbook (January 2022 edition); dps.texas.gov could not be loaded to check for a newer edition. Driver licenses are issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Last checked Nov 15, 2026.

Facts

Texas at a glance

Rules and fees change. Use the source link to confirm before you go.

Class C driver license fee
$16 if under 18, $33 for ages 18-84, $9 for 85 and older; free for qualifying disabled veterans.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Appointment
First-time applicants and new residents must go to a DPS office in person. Appointments can be booked online up to six months ahead; a few same-day slots exist at most offices.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Arriving for an appointment
Arrive no more than 30 minutes early; the appointment is cancelled if you are more than 30 minutes late.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Documents to bring (first license)
Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful presence, proof of Texas residency, proof of identity; new residents surrendering an out-of-state license also need proof of vehicle registration (or a statement that they own no vehicle); an Impact Texas Drivers certificate if taking the driving test.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Tests at the DPS office
A vision exam, plus a written knowledge test and a driving skills test when they apply to you.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver education for ages 18-24
First-time applicants aged 18 to 24 must finish a six-hour adult driver education course before the appointment; not required at 25 and older.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Impact Texas Drivers (ITD) certificate
Needed for the driving skills test and must have been issued within 90 days of the appointment.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
New resident deadline
New residents must get a Texas driver license within 90 days of moving to the state.Source: txdmv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
New resident vehicle registration
A vehicle must be registered in Texas within 30 days of moving.Source: txdmv.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Online renewal
Yes. Eligible drivers can renew online through Texas by Texas (TxT) or by phone; among other conditions, the previous renewal must have been in person and the driver must be under 79 and a U.S. citizen.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Renewal window
A license can be renewed up to 2 years before it expires. If it has been expired more than 2 years you must apply as a new applicant and retake the knowledge and skills tests.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Renewal fee
$33 for ages 18-84; $9 for 85 and older.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Replacement license fee
$11Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Address change fee
$11Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Card delivery time
You leave with a temporary license; the permanent card is mailed and should arrive in about 2-3 weeks.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
REAL ID basics
A Texas card with a star in the upper right corner is REAL ID compliant. All new, renewed and replacement Texas licenses and IDs are issued compliant. Since May 7, 2025 a REAL ID or other federally accepted ID is needed to board domestic flights and enter secure federal buildings.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Cards without a star
Still valid for driving, banking and voting in Texas until they expire, but not for federal purposes.Source: texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Minimum age for a learner license
15, once you have completed the classroom part of driver education. Applicants must be under 18; adults who want to practise get a restricted Class C license instead.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Learner license fee
$16 ($15 license fee plus the $1 administrative fee).Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Learner license validity
The learner license is marked "Learner License" and expires on your 18th birthday.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Parent or guardian signature
Applicants under 18 need the application signed under oath by a parent or guardian with custody (or, if none, an employer or county judge).Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver education before the learner license
You must finish the classroom portion of a driver education course and pass the vision and knowledge exams.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
School attendance form (VOE)
Applicants under 18 must show a Verification of Enrollment and Attendance form signed by their school (or a diploma/equivalent). It can be no more than 30 days old during the school year, 90 days in summer.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Who can supervise a learner
You may only drive with a licensed driver who is at least 21, has at least one year of driving experience, sits in the front passenger seat and is alert and sober.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Learner license holding period
Drivers under 18 must hold the learner (or hardship) license for at least six months before they can get a provisional license.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test passing score
70 percent or better.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test taken in driver education
Completing certain approved driver education courses means you do not have to take the Class C knowledge exam at the DPS office.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Test attempts per application
If you fail, your application is held for 90 days; after 90 days or three failed exams you must file a new application and pay the fee again.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Vision exam
Your vision is checked at the driver license office; you may be required to wear corrective lenses while driving.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Provisional license (ages 16-17)
From 16 you can get a provisional license after completing driver education (classroom and behind the wheel), passing the vision and driving exams and holding a learner license for at least six months. It expires on your 18th birthday.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Provisional license restrictions
Until 18: no more than one passenger under 21 who is not a family member, and no driving between midnight and 5 a.m. except for work, school activities or a medical emergency.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Phones for drivers under 18
Drivers under 18 may not use any wireless device while driving, even hands-free, except in an emergency.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Impact Texas Teen Drivers (ITTD)
Teens take the free 2-hour ITTD video course after finishing behind-the-wheel training; the certificate is valid for 90 days and a printed copy must be brought to the driving test.Source: impacttexasdrivers.dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
How long a license lasts
Most licenses for ages 18-84 are valid for eight years; licenses for drivers 85 and older last two years.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
In-person visit at least every 16 years
Even if you renew online or by phone, you must visit a driver license office at least once every 16 years for a vision exam and new photo, signature and fingerprints.Source: dps.texas.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026

Official links

Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)

These links open official government websites. USA DMV is an independent study site and is not affiliated with any of them.

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