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Getting a Maryland learner's instructional permit

The steps in plain English. Each one links to the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration (MDOT MVA) page it came from. Last checked Nov 15, 2026.

  1. Make sure you are at least 15 years and 9 months old.

    Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
  2. If you are under 16, get a copy of your school attendance record.

    Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
  3. Have a parent or guardian cosign the application if you are a minor.

    Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
  4. Bring proof of age and identity, lawful status and your Social Security number.

    Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
  5. Pass the vision test and the knowledge test on road signs and traffic laws.

    Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026

Check before you go: requirements and fees change, and some depend on your age or situation. The official page is the final word.

Related facts

Minimum age for a learner's instructional permit
15 years and 9 months.Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Parental consent
A minor's application must be cosigned by a parent or guardian (or, if none, another responsible adult such as an adult employer).Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Permit validity
A learner's instructional permit for a new driver expires 2 years after it is issued.Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Permit supervision
Drive only with a supervisor who is at least 21, has been licensed at least 3 years and sits beside you; the supervisor is the only other person allowed in the front seat.Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Wait before the driving test
Under 19: at least 9 months after getting the permit. 18 with a diploma, or 19-24: 3 months. 25 and older with no moving violations: 45 days. A moving violation restarts the clock.Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
What the exams cover
Vision, reading and understanding highway signs, and knowledge of Maryland traffic laws and safe driving, plus a driving demonstration. At least one motorcycle-awareness question appears.Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Documents
Proof of age and identity (such as a birth certificate), proof of lawful status, and proof of a valid Social Security number (card, or a current W-2, SSA-1099, non-SSA-1099 or pay stub).Source: mgaleg.maryland.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026

More in the Maryland guide

Official Maryland links

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