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Idaho driver license guide

The basics for Idaho, in plain English. Every fact links to the official page it came from, so you can confirm it yourself. itd.idaho.gov could not be reached, so facts come from the ITD Idaho Driver's Handbook (July 2025) as posted on bannockcounty.gov, and from the Bannock and Canyon County sheriff driver's license pages; county sheriffs issue licenses for ITD. Last checked Nov 15, 2026.

Facts

Idaho at a glance

Rules and fees change. Use the source link to confirm before you go.

Minimum age to start (driver training permit)
14½. A driver training permit lets you start an approved driver training course. Teens under 17 must follow the GDL program.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Minimum age for a license
15.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver training / supervised permit fee
$21.50. That includes the $6.50 skills-test fee collected in advance. Bannock County's page lists $26.50.Source: canyoncounty.id.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Class D instruction permit (17+)
$20.00.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test fee
$5. Retests cost the same.Source: canyoncounty.id.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Skills (road) test fee
$6.50 paid at the county office, plus up to $28.50 paid to the skills tester ($35 total).Source: canyoncounty.id.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Liability signer (under 18)
A birth parent named on the birth certificate, or a legal guardian, must come with you and sign consent. They take legal responsibility for your driving.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
School enrollment (under 18)
You need a Verification of Compliance (VOC) letter from your school, a diploma or an equivalency certificate.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Instruction permit validity (17+)
One year, with an adult 18+ who holds a valid license. It can be renewed once without retesting if your test was within the past 12 months.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver training permit validity
Expires at 18 for ages 14½-17½. For ages 17½ and older, it expires 180 days after issue.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Supervised period (under 17)
At least 6 months, violation-free, after driver training.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Supervised instruction permit rules
A licensed driver 21 or older must sit in the front seat beside you, with no other front-seat passengers. Everyone belted.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Supervisor on a 17+ instruction permit
An adult 18 or older with a valid driver's license.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Supervised practice driving
At least 50 hours, 10 of them at night. A parent signs the GDL Requirements Verification.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver training (under 17)
Required: 30 hours of classroom, 6 hours observing in the car, and 6 hours behind the wheel with an approved instructor.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test questions
40 questions taken from the Driver's Handbook.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Passing score
Miss no more than 6, so at least 34 of 40 correct (85%).Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
If you fail the knowledge test
Wait 3 days and pay the test fee again.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test languages
English, Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, French, Korean, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish, Swahili, Vietnamese and American Sign Language.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Vision screening
20/40 or better in at least one eye, with or without lenses. Required at every renewal too.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Documents for new applicants
Proof of U.S. citizenship (a birth certificate if obtainable) or lawful presence, an acceptable photo ID, your Social Security number, and proof of Idaho residency. Under 18: school VOC and a liability signer.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Originals only
Photocopies of citizenship or lawful-presence documents are refused. Canyon County accepts only printed paper documents, not phone screens.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Proof of residency
Documents showing your name and Idaho physical address, dated within 12 months. A Star Card needs two, from different sources.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Appointments
Depends on the county. Bannock County is appointment-only (no walk-ins). Canyon County strongly recommends one, because walk-in waits can top 4 hours.Source: canyoncounty.id.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Getting the license (under 17)
After driver training and the supervised period, pass the knowledge and skills tests. A parent certifies the 50 hours and grants permission.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Licensed drivers under 16
Daylight only (5 a.m. to 10 p.m.), unless a licensed driver 21+ sits in the front seat beside you.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Licensed drivers under 17
For the first 6 months, no more than one passenger under 17, unless they are related to you.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Skills test passing score
12 or fewer errors. Tests are given only in daylight and acceptable weather.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
If you fail the skills test
Wait 3 days and pay both the county and tester fees again.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Booking the skills test
Make the appointment directly with an approved skills tester from the county's list.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Under-18 license expiry
A license issued at 15-17 expires five days after your 18th birthday.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
License length
4 or 8 years. Drivers aged 21-62 may choose 8 years. Licenses issued under 21 run to just after the 18th or 21st birthday.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
When you can renew
In person, up to 25 months before expiration (age 21+).Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Renewal fee
$35 for 4 years, $60 for 8 years (ages 21-62), $30 for the 3-year license (ages 18-21), $20 for 1 year (age 20).Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Online renewal
Available to eligible drivers, with a $5 discount on the renewal fee.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Out of state at renewal
You can get an extension of up to 12 months for $10, and a second one if needed.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Expired 25 months or more
You must take the knowledge and skills tests again.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Star Card (REAL ID)
The Star Card is Idaho's REAL ID. It is optional, but since May 7, 2025 you need it (or a passport) to fly or enter federal buildings.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Star Card fee
Same fees as a non-Star license. The handbook's fee table covers both.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Star Card documents
Proof of identity, photo and lawful presence, any name-change documents, Social Security number, and two proofs of Idaho residency with your physical address.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Deadline for new residents
30 days after you start living in Idaho, per the July 2025 Handbook. Bannock County's page still says 90 days. Students and active-duty military keeping another state's residency are exempt.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Tests for new residents
You must pass the Class D knowledge test. The skills test is waived if your old license expired 25 months ago or less. Vision screening applies.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Skills test waiver
Surrendering an out-of-state license expired 25 months or less exempts you from the skills test.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Surrender your old license
You must surrender any license or ID card from another state, U.S. territory or DC.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
New residents under 17
Teens who already hold another state's license skip the supervised driving period and driver-ed proof.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Duplicate license fee
$20.00.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver's Handbook
The ITD Idaho Driver's Handbook (July 2025) is the source of all knowledge-test questions. A Spanish version exists.Source: bannockcounty.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026

Official links

Idaho Transportation Department (ITD), Division of Motor Vehicles; licenses are issued at county sheriff driver's license offices

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