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Delaware driver license guide

The basics for Delaware, in plain English. Every fact links to the official page it came from, so you can confirm it yourself. Last checked Nov 15, 2026.

Facts

Delaware at a glance

Rules and fees change. Use the source link to confirm before you go.

Minimum age for a learner's permit
16. Applicants under 18 (or under 22 with an active IEP) join the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Permit / license fee
$50.00 Class D fee for an 8-year license, paid when you apply. It also covers the learner's permit that comes first.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Permit cost included
There is no separate Class D permit fee. The license fee includes it.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver education (under 18)
Teens must show a Delaware Driver Education Certificate (the Blue/White certificate) from a certified course to get the Level One permit.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Sponsor (parental consent)
Every GDL application must be signed by a sponsor, usually a parent or legal guardian, in front of a DMV employee. The sponsor shares liability and can withdraw consent.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
How long the permit is valid
12 months from the date it is issued (Class D). If you don't pass the road test within that time, you reapply and retest.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
GDL length (under 18)
12 months. The Level One permit turns into a Class D license automatically after a full 12 months of valid driving.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Level One permit restrictions
Supervised at all times for the first 6 months. Only the supervisor and one other passenger (immediate family exempt). No phones or texting devices. Everyone belted.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Who can supervise a teen
A licensed parent, guardian or sponsor-approved driver who is at least 25 and has held a Class D license for 5 years, seated in the front.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
After the first 6 months
Teens may drive alone from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. From 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. they need a supervisor, except going straight to or from work, school or church activities.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Supervised practice driving
50 hours, including 10 at night, in the first six months. The sponsor certifies them to the Department of Education.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
New drivers 18 and older
GDL is optional at 18 and older. Adults who skip it take the eye, knowledge and road exams at the DMV and need no sponsor.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Adult permit rules
Drive only with a licensed driver over 21 sitting beside you, and carry no more than 2 other passengers.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Knowledge test questions
32 questions on road signs and rules of the road, all drawn from the Delaware Driver Manual.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Passing score
26 of 32 correct (about 81%).Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Audio tests
Audio tests with headphones are available on request.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Vision test
20/40, with or without glasses or contacts. Vision between 20/40 and 20/50 may get daylight-only driving.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Documents to bring
One primary and one secondary identity document, proof of Social Security number (if eligible), two proofs of Delaware residency, and legal-presence papers for non-citizens.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Proof of residency
Two proofs from separate sources showing your physical address (no P.O. boxes), such as utility bills or bank records. Mailed items must be postmarked or received within 60 days.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Originals only
Documents must be originals or certified copies. Photocopies, expired or altered documents are refused.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Where to apply
In person at a DMV office: Wilmington, New Castle (Delaware City), Dover or Georgetown.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Booking the road test
Use the online My Road Test scheduler or call a DMV office. Road tests run every weekday except Wednesday.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Wait before the road test
30 days after passing the Class D knowledge exam, per the July 2026 manual. Some older DMV web pages still say 10 days.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
If you fail the road test
Wait at least 30 days before retesting.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
License length
8 years, except for some non-citizens (limited by length of stay), hazmat holders and Driving Privilege Card holders.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
When you can renew
Any time in the 180 days (six months) before expiration. A reminder is mailed about 60 days ahead.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Online renewal
Yes. You can renew online or at any DMV office.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Renewal fee
$50.00 for an 8-year Class D renewal.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Late renewal fee
$10.00 if you renew after the expiration date.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
REAL ID (federally compliant license)
A compliant card has a star in the upper right corner. If you can't or won't bring source documents, you get a non-compliant card marked 'Not for Federal Identification'.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
REAL ID documents
Original documents proving identity and legal presence, Social Security number, and Delaware residence. Existing holders do this once, at renewal.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Deadline for new residents
Within 60 days after becoming a Delaware resident.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Tests for new residents
You pass an eye screening. Written and road exams may be given but are normally waived if your out-of-state license is valid.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
What new residents bring
Your out-of-state license (or a current certified driving record), proof of citizenship or legal presence, proof of Social Security number and two proofs of Delaware residency.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
New residents under 18
Must get a Delaware license within 60 days, have approved driver education and a sponsor, and pass written, road and eye tests.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Foreign licenses
Drivers licensed abroad take the knowledge and road exams, except holders from Germany, Taiwan and France (Class D only).Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Duplicate license fee
$20.00 for a duplicate license ($5.00 for a duplicate ID card, per the same page).Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Duplicates for teens
If you are under 18 or have a GDL license, the sponsor who signed for you must come along.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026
Driver Manual
The Delaware Driver Manual (July 2026 edition) covers everything on the knowledge exams. It is also available in Spanish, Chinese, Haitian Creole and Korean.Source: dmv.de.gov · checked Nov 15, 2026

Official links

Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV)

These links open official government websites. USA DMV is an independent study site and is not affiliated with any of them.

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